PEER
PRESSURE
In today’s world of modernisation, peer pressure is a common problem
especially among teenagers and youths as the younger group of people are likely
to be influenced by others. Peer pressure can be simply be defined as influence
from a certain peer group and the word peer refers to people of the same age.
So basically, peer pressure comes from people of the same age group who
influence other people who are the same age. Peer pressure has many effects
that depend on the characteristics of the peer group such as the behaviour,
ability to make decisions and awareness of their actions. Some of these effects
can be positive while other effects can be negative and these effects can be
long term. We humans are easily influenced by others therefore it is important
to choose the right people to socialise with or else negative influences from
peer pressure will get the better of us.
Peer pressure in teenagers is one of the biggest issues for adolescents
because they are still young and can’t make proper decisions. Friends of the
same age often times encourage each other to try a new activity and many of
these new activities are dangerous or simply wrong to do. For instance, a
teenager influences his friend to smoke and do drug abuse because to him, it’s
fun while his friend doesn’t want to be left out so he ends up following that
teenager. The unstable emotions of teenagers make it difficult for them to make
rational decisions so they end up getting heavily influenced by their peer
group and often times getting into trouble. It is a normal situation for any
teenager to get influenced by his or her peers and he or she would just follow
what his or her friends urge them to do. Teenagers don’t want to feel alone,
left out, and all by themselves so they will start influencing each other in
order to stay socialised.
Even when it comes to serious matters, such as studies and work, we
still get influenced by our peers even though we are certain of our own decisions.
Some students influence other students and tell them that studying too much is
bad even though to them, studying for long hours is a normal thing to do. Each
individual has his or her own way of carrying out their tasks and they should
not get heavily influenced by their peers who are just trying to bring them
down. For example, a student who is serious and focused in his studies should
not get influenced from another student who is playful even if he is smarter.
Some people use peer pressure to bring down another person, especially if the
other person is a rival and in this case peer pressure becomes a weapon. This
can be shown when a hardworking person is being influenced by his peer who
urges and encourages him to become a slacker indirectly. A good example would
be when a person encourages his ‘friend’ who is hardworking to watch a movie
during the time he should be studying. This is when peer pressure is used as a
hidden weapon to bring down others.
Sometimes, we follow our peer group’s decisions because we are stressed
up and in need of socialising and some entertainment. There are times when the
working or studying environment gets really tough to handle and we feel like we
just want to break free from the walls of school and office. In these
situations, peer pressure starts kicking in when others start influencing us in
many ways that seem to help us. We might end up loitering or wasting time at a
shopping mall but for most people, this is the golden moment to be spent with
their peers. However, if the peer pressure is not managed properly, we will be
using our peer’s influence to benefit ourselves in bad ways. For example, after
studying for long hours throughout the whole week, we get influenced by our
peers to watch a movie in a theatre but we might spend more than enough time
there just to entertain ourselves excessively. This could result into ourselves procrastinating and wasting a lot of time.
Peer pressure is also caused due to the need to socialise well with
others. Many young people enjoy socialising with others who are materialistic,
and choosy about the way their peers act. This is the reason why many
youngsters are obsessed with anything that is popular in pop culture such as
communication technology, fashion and entertainment. All of these forms of pop
culture are driving youngsters into influencing each other through peer
pressure and many youngsters compete to be popular and socially accepted by
their peers. The youngsters of today are so interested in pop culture that they
tend to forget their priorities such as work, studies and behaviour. Some
youngsters will do anything to get accepted by their friends thanks to peer
pressure and they will end up committing crimes. The peer pressure affects the
psychology of the people as they will compete in order to be able to socialise
and be accepted by their friends of the same age. This kind of competition is
unhealthy as there is no need to compete to be accepted by friends as real
friends will accept the people they can trust and not those who are interested in
being popular.
To summarise my explanation on peer pressure, it is important that we
avoid negative influences from our peers as these influences will affect our
thinking. We have to stay focused on our dreams and goals so that we can block
the influences from our peers. The best way is to keep an eye on the goals we
desire and to keep on working until we achieve them without the need of bad
influences from our peers. Although our peers are still our friends, we must be
aware of their bad influences that they will try to rub on us.
